£5,000 Personal Loan over 1 year: what it costs each month
What a £5,000 personal loan over 1 year costs at different rates
The rate you are offered depends on your credit score, your income and how much you borrow. The same £5,000 over 1 year can cost very different amounts, so it is worth seeing the whole range before you apply.
Moving the rate by one percentage point, from 9.9% to 10.9%, changes the monthly payment by about £2.12 and the total interest by about £25.
£5,000 over 1 year by interest rate
| APR | Monthly payment | Total interest | Total repaid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5.9% | £429.75 | £157 | £5,157 |
| 7.9% | £434.08 | £209 | £5,209 |
| 9.9% | £438.36 | £260 | £5,260 |
| 14.9% | £448.86 | £386 | £5,386 |
| 19.9% | £459.08 | £509 | £5,509 |
| 24.9% | £469.04 | £628 | £5,628 |
Fixed rate, equal monthly payments, no fees.
The formula behind the payment
The payment on a fixed-rate loan is: amount × monthly rate ÷ (1 − (1 + monthly rate)−months). For £5,000 over 12 months at 9.9% APR the monthly rate is 0.7898%, which gives £438.36. Multiplying by 12 months gives £5,260 repaid in total, so the cost of borrowing is £260.
Should you borrow £5,000 over 1 year or a different term?
A longer term lowers the monthly payment but you pay interest for longer. At 9.9% APR, repaying £5,000 over 1 year costs £438.36 a month and £260 in interest, while 7 years costs £81.66 a month and £1,860 in interest. That is £1,599 more for the lower payment.
£5,000 at 9.9% APR by term
| Term | Monthly payment | Total interest | Total repaid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 year | £438.36 | £260 | £5,260 |
| 2 years | £229.52 | £508 | £5,508 |
| 3 years | £160.11 | £764 | £5,764 |
| 4 years | £125.56 | £1,027 | £6,027 |
| 5 years | £104.95 | £1,297 | £6,297 |
| 7 years | £81.66 | £1,860 | £6,860 |
Interest versus capital: where your payments go
Early payments are mostly interest. In year 1 of this £5,000 loan, £260 of your £5,260 goes on interest and £5,000 reduces what you owe. By the last year the split reverses, which is why paying off a loan early saves more in the early years than the later ones.
£5,000 at 9.9% APR over 1 year
| Year | Interest paid | Capital repaid | Balance left |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £260 | £5,000 | £0 |
Totals for each year of the loan.
What happens if you overpay your £5,000 loan?
Paying a little extra each month cuts the balance faster, so less interest is charged. Check that your lender allows overpayments and whether there is a charge: many allow up to a set amount a year without one.
Overpaying a £5,000 loan at 9.9% APR
| Extra payment | New monthly payment | Loan cleared in | Interest saved |
|---|---|---|---|
| +£45 a month | £483.36 | 11 months | £23 |
| +£90 a month | £528.36 | 10 months | £43 |
| +£180 a month | £618.36 | 9 months | £73 |
Compared with the normal 1 year term. Fixed rate, no fees.
How to work out if the payment is affordable
A common check is to keep all debt repayments, including this personal loan, below about a third of your take-home pay. A £438.36 payment fits that guide if your monthly take-home pay is at least £1,315.
Also look at what happens if your income drops. Choose a payment you could still make for several months without borrowing again.
UK rules worth knowing before you borrow
- Use an eligibility checker first. A "soft search" shows likely offers without leaving a mark on your credit file, while a full application leaves a hard search.
- The advertised "representative APR" only has to be offered to at least half of the people who are accepted, so your own rate can be higher.
- You have a right to repay a loan early. The lender can charge a limited amount of interest for doing so, so check the early repayment terms.
- Free, impartial help with debts is available from MoneyHelper, Citizens Advice, StepChange and PayPlan.
Ways to pay less interest
- Pick the shortest term whose monthly payment you can comfortably afford. Going from 7 years to 1 year would save £1,599 on this loan.
- Improve your credit file before you apply: register on the electoral roll, correct errors and pay existing bills on time.
- Make extra payments when you can, as long as there is no penalty. Each extra payment cuts the balance that interest is charged on.
- Borrow only what you need: every extra £1,000 at 9.9% over 1 year adds about £87.67 to the monthly payment.
Sources and further reading
Questions people ask
How much is a £5,000 personal loan per month over 1 year?
How much interest will I pay on £5,000 over 1 year?
Is it cheaper to borrow £5,000 over a shorter time?
What income do I need for a £5,000 personal loan?
Does this calculator include fees?
Results are estimates for information only, not financial advice. Read the full disclaimer.